Pomeranians are quite popular pets. In fact, those who love an active small breed companion dog placed the Pomeranian in 15th position for most popular breeds registered by the American Kennel Club in 2010.
As descendants of the sled dogs of Iceland and Lapland, Pomeranians are related to the Siberian Husky and American Eskimo as well as other Nordic spitz-type dogs. They inherit their great energy levels naturally. These fluffy little dogs with a fox-like face are intelligent and love to please but, similar to sled dogs, like to sometimes think for themselves.
Original Pomeranians were somewhat larger than the present day Poms of 3 to 7 pounds, and were used for sheep herding. According to the AKC, their name comes from the area where the breed was likely downsized, called Pomerania, which is now Germany and Poland.
Grooming the Pomeranian
Pomeranians come in all colors and have a double coat consisting of a thick, cottony undercoat and an outer coat of longer, straight hair. Regular brushing prevents matting and the coat may benefit from an occasional spot trim to keep it neat when outdoors.
Training the Pomeranian
Pomeranians are alert, cautiously curious, and intelligent. So intelligent that they may tend to think for themselves, rather than listen to their human, however, these adorable little dogs love spending time with their humans and do want to please. They respond well to praise and treats and tend to housetrain quickly. Firm but gentle and fun training, including obedience classes, keeps their zest for life intact and many excel in agility, obedience, and other canine activities. Their lively and outgoing disposition aligns well with entertainment and therapy work.
Pomeranians are excitable as well as protective so barking can sometimes become an issue with this breed. Bred to be companion dogs, they can develop behavior problems such as inappropriate chewing or excessive barking when left alone for long periods. A good chewy, a couple of daily walks, or a game of fetch in the house with a stuffed animal helps burn off some of the Pom energy.
Health of the Pomeranian
According to many Pomeranian breeders, lameness due to a luxating patella is the most common medical problem affecting this breed. Surgery is sometimes needed to correct the knee, as it slips out of place in dogs who suffer from this condition. Some Pomeranians also develop hypothyroidism. Occasionally, heart problems, seizures, collapsing trachea, and eye problems are seen in Poms. In some cases, Pom puppies may, as other toy breeds often do, suffer hypoglycemia, but usually outgrow it.
Generally, Pomeranians are healthy and live up to 15 years of age or older.
Adopting a Pomeranian
More information can be found on this adorable little dog through the American Pomeranian Club, Inc. Those interested in adding a Pom to the family are encouraged to learn about the risks of puppy mill dogs and to search for their new best friend through an ethical breeder, shelter, or rescue.
Source
- Pomeranian Health Issues, PetPom.com. Accessed June 2011.
Joy Butler - Writer, retired lab tech, mom, and animal lover with over 20 years' experience rescuing, kenneling, training and showing dogs.
